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etc.: etc. — meaning and examples | JadoLearn

Quality-approved learning entryAdverbLevel B1

etc.

and other similar things; and so on

IPA/ɛt ˈtseːtɛʁa/

The main stress falls on the second syllable.

Meaning 1neutral · 90%

and other similar things; and so on

Wir brauchen Papier, Stifte, Ordner etc.

Sie kauft Brot, Milch, Obst etc.

Der Kurs nutzt Bücher, Videos, Audiodateien etc.

etc. is normally used only when the omitted items are of the same general type as those already listed.

Use etc. only when readers can infer the same kind of additional items.

Choose one answer.

What does etc. indicate?

etc. abbreviates et cetera and is placed after a list to indicate further similar items.