Meaning 1neutral · 90%
used to show surprise or that something has just become clear
Natural examples
Oh, das wusste ich nicht.
Oh, I didn't know that.
Oh, du bist schon da!
Oh, you're here already!
Oh, jetzt verstehe ich.
Oh, now I understand.
Usage note
oh is common in spoken German. A rising tone can show surprise; a calmer tone can show understanding.
Useful combinations
oh ja — oh yesoh, wirklich? — oh, really?oh, ich verstehe — oh, I see
Common mistake
Oh ich verstehe.
Oh, ich verstehe.
A comma normally separates the interjection from the following sentence.
Mini-lesson: Reacting with oh
Use oh before a short reaction; your voice shows surprise or understanding.
Check your learning
Choose one answer.Which sentence uses punctuation naturally?