Simple explanation
What does will mean when we talk about the future? Will is a modal verb that we often use when talking about the future. At A2 level, four uses are especially important: predictions, decisions made at the moment of speaking, promises, and offers. Will has the same form with every subject, and the verb after will always stays in its base form. Using will for predictions We often use will when we say what we think or expect will happen in the future. Expressions such as I think, I don't think, probably, and maybe often appear with this use. For example, I think it will rain tomorrow is a prediction based on the speaker's opinion. Using will for spontaneous decisions We can use will when we make a decision at the moment of speaking. The decision was not a fixed plan before that moment. For example, if the phone starts ringing and you decide to answer it, you can say, I'll answer it. Using will for promises Will is common when we promise to do or not do something. For example, I'll call you tonight can be a promise, and I won't tell anyone is a negative promise. The situation usually makes it clear that the speaker is making a promise. Using will for offers We can use will when we offer to do something for another person. For example, if someone is carrying a heavy bag, you can say, I'll carry it for you. The offer is usually made in response to the situation. Using 'll and won't In everyday speech, will is often contracted to 'll after a subject: I'll, you'll, he'll, she'll, it'll, we'll, and they'll. The usual negative contraction of will not is won't. These short forms are very common in conversations and informal writing. Making questions with will To make a yes/no question, put will before the subject: Will you come tomorrow? With a question word, put the question word first, followed by will and the subject: When will you arrive? We do not use do or does to make questions with will.
Grammar formula
Positive statement
Subject + will + base verbShe will call you later.
Negative statement
Subject + will not/won't + base verbWe won't be late.
Yes/no question
Will + subject + base verb?Will you come tomorrow?
Wh-question
Wh-word + will + subject + base verb?When will they arrive?
Short answer
Yes, subject + will. / No, subject + won't.Yes, I will.
Core rules
- 1
Use the base form after will
Always use the base form of the verb after will: will go, will work, will study, and will be. Do not add to, -s, or another tense ending.
- 2
Will does not change with the subject
The form will is the same with I, you, he, she, it, we, and they. For example: I will work, she will work, and they will work.
- 3
Use will not or won't for negatives
Put not directly after will to make the negative form: will not. In everyday English, the contraction won't is very common.
- 4
Put will before the subject in questions
For yes/no questions, use Will + subject + base verb. For questions with a question word, use question word + will + subject + base verb.
- 5
Use will for decisions made now
Will is commonly used when you decide what to do at the moment you are speaking. A plan or intention that already existed before the conversation is often expressed with another future form such as be going to.
- 6
Use will for predictions based on opinion
Will is common when you give your opinion or expectation about a future event. Expressions such as I think, I don't think, and probably often help show that the sentence is a prediction.
Useful examples
I think it will rain tomorrow.
I believe there will be rain tomorrow.
Will is used for a prediction about the future.
The phone is ringing. I'll answer it.
The phone is ringing, so I will answer it now.
The speaker makes the decision at the moment of speaking.
Don't worry. I'll help you with your homework.
You do not need to worry because I will help you.
I'll is used here to offer help.
She will probably arrive before eight.
I expect her to arrive before eight.
Probably shows that this is a prediction rather than a certain fact.
I promise I won't tell anyone.
I promise to keep this information secret.
Won't is used to make a negative promise.
Will you be at home tonight?
Are you going to be at home later tonight?
Will comes before the subject you in this yes/no question.
When will the meeting start?
What time is the meeting expected to begin?
In a wh-question, when comes before will and the subject.
I don't think the test will be difficult.
In my opinion, the test probably won't be difficult.
Will is used to express an expectation about a future situation.
I'm thirsty. I'll get some water.
I'm thirsty, so I have decided to get some water now.
The speaker makes a spontaneous decision.
We will see you next week.
We expect to meet you sometime next week.
The verb see stays in its base form after will.
Those bags look heavy. I'll carry one for you.
The bags look heavy, so I can help by carrying one.
The speaker makes an offer in response to the situation.
Will people live on Mars one day?
Do you think humans will live on Mars in the future?
The question asks about a possible future situation.
Common mistakes
- ❌ I will to call you tonight. ✅ I will call you tonight. Do not use to after will. Will is followed directly by the base form of the verb.
- ❌ She will goes to work tomorrow. ✅ She will go to work tomorrow. The verb after will stays in the base form, even when the subject is he, she, or it.
- ❌ I don't will be late. ✅ I won't be late. Do not use do or don't to make will negative. Use will not or won't.
- ❌ Do you will come tomorrow? ✅ Will you come tomorrow? Will itself is a modal auxiliary, so we put it before the subject and do not add do.
- ❌ He won't comes with us. ✅ He won't come with us. The verb after won't must also be in the base form.
- ❌ When you will arrive? ✅ When will you arrive? In a direct wh-question, will comes after the question word and before the subject.
Learning tips
- Remember will + base verb as one basic pattern.
- Will has exactly the same form with every subject.
- Learn 'll and won't because they are extremely common in everyday spoken English.
- When choosing will, ask yourself whether you are making a prediction, a spontaneous decision, a promise, or an offer.
- I think + will is a useful and common pattern for making future predictions.
- Do not automatically use will for every future situation. At A2 level, learning the difference between will and be going to is an important next step.
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Interactive exercises for this topic are coming soon.
PlannedRelated grammar
Related dictionary words
Frequently asked questions
Do I use to after will?
No. Use the base form directly after will. Say I will go, not I will to go.
Why do we say she will work instead of she will works?
The verb after a modal verb such as will stays in the base form. The third-person -s is not used after will.
Are will not and won't different in meaning?
No. Won't is the normal contraction of will not. They have the same basic meaning, but won't is especially common in conversation and informal writing.
Do I need do or does to make a question with will?
No. Will is already an auxiliary verb. Put it before the subject: Will she come? Do not say Does she will come?
Can I use will for a decision I make right now?
Yes. This is one of its main uses. For example, if someone asks for help and you decide immediately to help, you can say, I'll help you.
What is the basic difference between will and be going to?
At A2 level, will is especially useful for spontaneous decisions, promises, offers, and predictions based on what you think. Be going to is commonly used for intentions that already exist and predictions based on present evidence.
