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German adjective endings

Choose adjective endings from article type, gender and case instead of guessing.

German adjective endings

To choose an adjective ending, ask three questions: what information does the article already show, what is the noun gender/number, and what case is required? This turns adjective declension from a memorisation table into a predictable system.

Useful examples

1

Das ist ein gutes Buch.

That is a good book.

2

Ich kaufe den roten Mantel.

I am buying the red coat.

3

Sie spricht mit einer netten Kollegin.

She is speaking with a nice colleague.

Common mistakes

  • Memorising a full table without identifying case.
  • Ignoring article type.
  • Practising only masculine nouns.

Learn it better

  • Decide case first, then gender, then article type.
  • Compare article and adjective signals.
  • Start with short noun phrases.

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