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German perfect tense

Form conversational past tense with haben or sein plus Partizip II.

German perfect tense

Perfekt is very common in spoken German. It normally uses a conjugated auxiliary in position two and a past participle at the end. Most verbs use haben, while many verbs of movement or change of state use sein.

Useful examples

1

Ich habe Deutsch gelernt.

I studied German.

2

Wir sind nach Berlin gefahren.

We travelled to Berlin.

3

Hast du den Film gesehen?

Did you see the film?

Common mistakes

  • Guessing between haben and sein.
  • Forgetting the participle at the end.
  • Building separable-verb participles incorrectly.

Learn it better

  • Learn verbs together with auxiliary and participle.
  • Group common sein verbs by meaning.
  • Retell yesterday in Perfekt.

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